India is a country with diverse climatic conditions and soil types, which makes it possible to grow a variety of vegetables throughout the year. However, growing vegetables in India also requires some planning and care, as different vegetables have different requirements and challenges.
In this blog post, we will share some tips for growing eight in-demand vegetables in India: cucumber, coriander, beetroot, onion, chili, broccoli, cauliflower, and capsicum.
The cucumber is a summer vegetable that thrives in warm and humid conditions. It needs well-drained and fertile soil with plenty of organic matter. Buy cucumber seeds from trusted agriculture marketplace in India such as BadiKheti for your Kheti Badi and saw directly in the ground or in pots, about 2-5 cm deep and 30 cm apart.
Cucumber plants need regular watering and mulching to keep the soil moist and cool. They also need trellising or staking to support their vines and fruits; additionally, they are prone to pests and diseases so they need regular inspection and organic pest control methods.
Coriander is a herb that can be grown throughout the year in India. It prefers cool and dry weather and well-drained and sandy soil with moderate fertility. You can buy quality coriander seeds online in India; plant them about 1-3 cm deep and 15 cm apart.
Coriander plants need moderate watering and weeding to prevent competition plus provide them a partial shade to prevent bolting or flowering. Coriander plants can be harvested when they are 15-20 cm tall by cutting the leaves and stems.
Beetroot is a root vegetable that can be grown in winter and spring in India. It needs well-drained and loamy soil with high organic matter and a pH of 6-7. Beetroot seeds can be sown directly in the ground nearly 2-5 cm deep and 10 cm apart.
Beetroot plants need regular watering and thinning to ensure proper root development. They also need full sun exposure for optimal growth. These plants are susceptible to pests and diseases such as leaf miners, caterpillars, root rot, and leaf spot; hence you need to take proper care. There are many varieties recommended for Beetroot cultivation in India. You can shop best Beetroot seeds among them at the ecommerce marketplace providing agriculture products in India to increase your Kheti-badi.
Onion is a bulb vegetable that can be grown throughout the year in India. It needs well-drained and sandy loam soil with high nitrogen content and a pH of 5.5-6.5. You need to buy quality onion seeds; sow them directly in the ground or in pots, about 1-3 cm deep and 5 cm apart. Onion plants need regular watering and complete sunlight for optimal growth. Onion plants are prone to pests and diseases such as thrips, maggots, rust, and blight, so one must provide proper care and protection.
Chilli is a spice vegetable that can be grown throughout the year in India. It needs well-drained and fertile soil with plenty of organic matter and a pH of 6-7. Buy quality chilli seeds and plant them directly in the ground about 1 cm deep and 30 cm apart. Chili plants need good watering and mulching to keep the soil moist and warm. Farmers must provide staking or caging to support chili’s branches and fruits. The plants would bear green/red fruits depending on the variety you have sown.
Broccoli is a cruciferous vegetable that can be grown in winter and spring in India. It needs well-drained and loamy soil with high organic matter and a pH of 6-7. Shop for good quality broccoli seeds online from a marketplace providing agriculture products and put them approximately 1-3 directly in the ground and assure regular watering and fertilizing to ensure proper head formation. These plants also need partial shading to prevent bolting or flowering. Broccoli plants can be harvested when the heads are compact and green by cutting them off the stem. Take care of broccoli plants from cabbage worms, aphids, black rot, and clubroot.
Cauliflower is a cool-season crop that grows best in temperatures between 15°C and 25°C. It needs rich, well-drained soil with plenty of organic matter and nitrogen. You can buy cauliflower seeds and sow them in farming beds and transplant the seedlings when they have four to six leaves. Space them about 45 cm apart in rows that are 60 cm apart. Water them regularly and apply mulch to conserve moisture and prevent weeds. To protect the curds from sunburn in most Indian parts, farmers may tie the outer leaves over them when they are about the size of a tennis ball.
Capsicum is a warm-season crop that thrives in temperatures between 20°C and 30°C. It needs sandy loam soil with good drainage and fertility. Buy organic capsicum seeds, place them in farming beds, and relocate the seedlings when they get 3-4 real leaves. Space them about 30 cm apart in rows that are 45 cm apart. Water them moderately and apply organic fertilizer every two weeks. Pinch off the growing tips to encourage branching and fruiting. Harvest the fruits when they are green or red, depending on your preference.
Spinach is a fast-growing leafy vegetable that can be grown throughout the year in India. It prefers cool weather and partial shade. It needs loamy soil with high organic matter and pH between 6.5 and 7.5. You can order spinach seeds online in India and sow them in the field or in containers. Thin out the seedlings to leave about 15 cm between them. Water them frequently and apply compost or manure every month. Harvest the leaves when they are young and tender before they start to flower.
If you want to grow your agriculture business and enjoy the benefits of fresh produce, you need to buy the best quality vegetable seeds from top agriculture marketplace in India such as BadiKheti and start farming. Quality matters when you buy seeds online as they are the foundation of a successful harvest, as they ensure healthy crops and high yields.
You can choose from a variety of seeds that suit your climate, soil, and preferences. Farming is a rewarding and satisfying activity that can improve your well-being and save you money. Buy quality seeds from Badikheti and start farming today!
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